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Austenitic grades of cast iron are characterized by having a stable austenitic basic structure even at room temperature. Most grades are also referred to by their trade name “Ni-Resist” because they contain at least 20% nickel, which is the main reason for the austenitic structure. Compared to unalloyed and low-alloyed grades of cast iron, austenitic grades have a range of “exceptional” properties. These include the following: :

• Good scaling resistance
• High resistance to heat
• High elongation at fracture
• Cold toughness
• Exceptional thermal expansion performance, which is adjustable within certain limits
• Resistance to corrosion from sea water and alkaline media
• Resistance to erosion
• Non-magnetizable

With this profile of properties, austenitic varieties of cast iron offer an alternative to non-corrosive, heat-resistant steels and even, in some cases, to Ni base super alloys. In comparison to these, they offer numerous economical advantages because the process control involved in production is simpler.

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