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Heat-resistant ferritic cast iron was developed as a special material for applications involving high temperatures. These so-called SiMo materials have silicium added to them to make them more resistant to scaling by producing a protective reaction layer on the surface and reducing corrosion from internal oxidation. At the same time the high silicium content produces a ferritic matrix. Molybdenum is used as an alloying element to increase high temperature strength.
These materials only suffer significant damage when exposed to temperatures above the austenite conversion temperature for a lengthy period because change in volume associated with the austenite transformation causes the protective layer to crack. SiMo materials are used for applications involving temperatures of between 750°C and 800°C, such as in turbocharger housings or exhaust manifolds.
SiMo materials are not currently covered by any standards.

Techn. Information (revised edition in preparation)
 
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